All in-store refunds will be processed by our Online Customer Service team. The Folly of War: American foreign policy, 1898–2005. His name is associated with the Zimmermann Telegram during World War I. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Encoded text of the “Zimmermann Note,” sent January 16, 1917, in which Germany proposed a military alliance with Mexico against the United States. While stationed in the Far East, he witnessed t… In 1893, he took up a career in diplomacy and entered the consular service in Berlin. Cryptoanalysis is another topic covered on the site, and the Zimmermann Telegram is just one of the examples given. [5], This encouraged the Germans to believe (mistakenly) that this and other US concerns in the area would tie up US resources and military operations for some time to come, sufficiently to justify the overtures made by Arthur Zimmermann in his telegram to the Venustiano Carranza government. His proposal to Mexico said that Germany were about to commence unrestricted warfare with their submarines but … In convincing Americans of German hostility toward the United States, the “Zimmermann Note” became one of the factors leading to the U.S. declaration of war against Germany five weeks later. Zimmermann Outlets, Head Office, and David Jones Concessions are excluded. Arthur Zimmermann Facts Facts about Arthur Zimmermann Biography Summary:Arthur Zimmermann (1864 - 1940) was famous for the Zimmermann Telegram. On 29 March 1917, Zimmerman delivered a speech intended to explain his side of the situation. Although President Woodrow Wilson had been re-elected – winning the election on the slogan, "He kept us out of the war" – it became increasingly difficult to maintain that position. Hometown: Marggrabowa, East Prussia (present day Poland). Perhaps you've studied the effects of German U-boat warfare or the growing tensions between the United States and the Central Powers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nickname: Z to the triple M to the double N, That Guy. It also talks about the technology used at the time, including telegraph machines and coding. A period as a junior lawyer followed and later he received his doctorate of law. pg. The note mentioned that the Germans would aid Mexico in recovering Mexico's "lost territories Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona." ... + Add to this collaborative biography to show & tell Arthur's life with your memories & stories. Arthur Zimmermann gave his name to the so-called Zimmermann Telegram, one of the great diplomatic intrigues of World War I. Zimmermann was a career diplomat who had been in service to his native Germany since 1896. TV Shows. BACK; NEXT ; Basic Information. Movies. [citation needed], As acting secretary Zimmermann took part in the so-called Kronrat, the deliberations in 1914, with Kaiser Wilhelm II and Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, in which the decision was taken to support Austria-Hungary after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria at Sarajevo, which ultimately was to lead to the outbreak of war. However, the German general staff did not agree. Juni 1940 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Diplomat. Arthur Zimmermann (5. října 1864 – 6. června 1940) byl ministrem zahraničí německého císařství od 22. listopadu 1916 do své rezignace 6. srpna 1917. However, on 29 March 1917, Zimmermann gave a speech to the Reichstag confirming the text of the telegram and so put an end to all speculation as to its authenticity. In 1916, when the German High Command insisted on the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare as the only remaining weapon to defeat the Allies, even at the risk of provoking the United States into belligerency, Jagow resigned. But what about the Zimmermann Telegram? The fact-finding mission of Nuncio Pacelli, Tucker, Spencer C. (2014) World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection, ABC-CLIO, pg. Zimmermann thus contributed to the outcome of the October Revolution. Arthur Zimmermann (* 1948) ist ein Schweizer Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaftler, Autor und Berater. Schmidt, Donald E. (2005). Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Arthur Zimmermann has received more than 218,046 page views. Efectuó estudios de Derecho entre 1884 y 1887 en Königsberg, igualmente en … After a career in the consular service, Zimmermann won transfer to the diplomatic branch in 1901. Nov 12, 2013 - Arthur Zimmermann, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire, sent a secret message through a telegram that revealed Germany's plan to start submarine warfare but the British intercepted it and decoded the message. [9], Later, a general assigned by Carranza to assess the realities of a Mexican takeover of their former provinces came to the conclusion that it would not work. He arrived in China in 1896 (Canton in 1898), and rose to the rank of consul in 1900. Arthur became famous for the Zimmermann Note, which was his telegram to the German diplomat in Mexico, giving the latter permission to propose to Mexican President Venustiano Carranza an alliance between Mexico and Germany against the United States.. Arthur Zimmermann was born in Marggrabowa, East Prussia, on 5th October, 1864. -- Wikipedia - Arthur Zimmermann Pre-WW1 War Propaganda. However, he was also closely involved in plans to support rebellions in Ireland and in India, and to assist the Bolsheviks to undermine Tsarist Russia. [8] The United States had entered World War I on the side of the Allies. Actually, he had assumed a large share of his superior's negotiations with foreign envoys for several years prior to his appointment because of von Jagow's reservedness in office. [9], He also said that despite the submarine offensive, he had hoped that the USA would remain neutral. Zimmermann Telegram, coded message sent January 16, 1917, by German foreign secretary Arthur Zimmermann to the German minister in Mexico. Arthur Zi… In 1893, he took up a career in diplomacy and entered the consular service in Berlin. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 1916/17 leitete er als Staatssekretär das Auswärtige Amt. One of the causes of his resignation was the famous Zimmermann Telegram he sent on 16 January 1917. He arrived in China in 1896 (Canton in 1898), and rose to the rank of consul in 1900. Name: Arthur Zimmermann. The man behind the telegram, Arthur Zimmermann, was one of the most influential people during World War I and is still studied with fascination today. Who's Who - Arthur Zimmermann Arthur Zimmermann (1854-1940) was responsible as German Foreign Secretary for the Zimmermann Telegram which helped to draw the United States into World War One against Germany in April 1917. Arthur Zimmermann (født 5. oktober 1864 i Marggrabowa i Østpreussen i Tyskland, 6. juni 1940 i Berlin) var diplomat under Det tyske keiserrike.Han var statssekretær, og dermed leder av utenriksdepartementet, fra 22. november 1916 inntil sin avgang den 6. august 1917.Hans navn forbindes med Zimmermanntelegrammet under første verdenskrig.Zimmermann var også sterkt involvert i … Died: June 6, 1940. Because of the retiring nature of Gottlieb von Jagow, who became foreign secretary in 1913, Zimmermann conducted a large share of the relations with foreign envoys. Can you contribute information or sources? "Arthur Zimmermann." Arthur Zimmermann became German Foreign Secretary in what year? 2. Arthur Zimmermann (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1940) was State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire from 22 November 1916 until his resignation on 6 August 1917. On 6 August 1917, Zimmermann resigned as foreign secretary and was succeeded by Richard von Kühlmann. The offer included “an understanding on our part that Mexico is to reconquer her lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.” Carranza was also asked to “invite the immediate adherence of Japan.” Intercepted and decoded by British Admiralty intelligence, the telegram was made available to President Woodrow Wilson, who caused it to be published on March 1, 1917. A period as a junior lawyer followed and later he received his doctorate of law. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "Woodrow Wilson: Speech of Acceptance". At first, some sectors of the US papers, especially those of the Hearst press empire, questioned whether the telegram was a forgery made by British intelligence in an attempt to persuade the US government to enter the war on Britain's side. In 1893, he took up a career in diplomacy and entered the consular service in Berlin. Sources ↑ First-hand information as remembered by Nancy Zimmermann, Sunday, March 22, 2015. 1913. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [7] On 6 April, Congress approved the resolution for war by a wide margin, with the Senate voting 82 to 6 in favor. 1916. Planning on this support, the Irish Volunteers launched the Easter Rising in Dublin. Arthur Zimmermann (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1940) was State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire from 22 November 1916 until his resignation on 6 August 1917. Aunque sin ocupar aún cargos políticos de importancia, contribuyó a tomar la decisión alemana de apoyar al Imperio Austro-Húngaro en su conflicto con Serbia, que condujo a la generalización de la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-18). Germany for its part would promise financial assistance and the restoration of its former territories of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona to Mexico.[6]. On 24 February, the telegram was finally delivered to the US ambassador in Britain, Walter Hines Page, who two days later retransmitted it to President Wilson. In an effort to nullify or at least to reduce U.S. intervention in Europe by engaging U.S. arms and energies elsewhere, Zimmermann planned to embroil the United States in war with Mexico and Japan. The site also gives a summarized biography of Arthur Zimmermann, and will be very helpful for giving details about him. On November 25, Zimmermann, who was regarded as “pro-U-boat,” was appointed to succeed him. 1704. He began that he had not written a letter to Carranza but had given instructions to the German ambassador via a "route that had appeared to him to be a safe one". Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Zimmermann, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Arthur Zimmermann, Arthur Zimmermann - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). These proposals once carried out, would free Germany's armies in the east and allow them to be concentrated in the west, a master-stroke that would reinforce the German western front vastly. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Zimmermann Telegram, coded message sent January 16, 1917, by German foreign secretary Arthur Zimmermann to the German minister in Mexico. Since it was obvious that US shipping would also come under attack in the course of this operation, it became just a matter of time before the USA was drawn into the conflict. 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