Russia stepped back from the war in the year 1917 after the October Revolution. In the 1890s, many of the countries that did not many colonies started to make more colonies. Nationalism The real causes of World War I included politics, secret alliances, imperialism, and nationalistic pride. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II. 6. Short term causes-this is the immediate cause of the conflict in other words the actual trigger. In the 1900s, several European nations had empires across the globe, where they had control over vast swaths of lands. Causes of WW1 World War I, fought in the years 1914-1919, had several causes. It is one of the largest wars in the history of the world in which more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million European people, were mobilised. This included the allying of nations, the act of imperialism, the … Start studying World War 1 Notes. Japan emerged as a powerful country in Asia. Alliances: Many other countries that were not affected originally were compelled to join the war. The immediate cause of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at the hands of a member of a Serbian separatist group. The war which began in 1914 was a total war in which all the resources of the warring states were mobilized. In this battle, Russia was defeated. Contemporaneously known as the Great War or "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. Germany gave independence to the city of Danzig by giving up the Polish Corridor. The war was fought between the Allies on one side, consisting of Great Britain, France, and Russia, and the Central Powers on the other side, consisting of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria … This great war, known as the “war to end all wars,” was fought from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918, so about 4 years and 3 1/2 months. Though Germany was blamed for the start of the war, some historians argue for collective responsibility between the warring parties. The independence movements were strengthened in the various occupied countries of Asia and Africa. Treaty of St. Germaine signed with Austria. The war on the Sea was named as Batter of Dogger Bank. The war was one of the most brutal and deadliest conflicts that happened in the history of the world. ... America entered the war. Causes of World War One: Summary Sheet. There was heavy loss in the War from both the sides. Following treaties were signed after the WWI: -. World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. Germany was an ally of Austria and Russia of Serbia. World War I was an "arms race" of Britain, France and Germany. But in the Battle of Jutland, Germany retreated. Growth of German power in Central Europe challenged Great Powers (France, Great Britain, Russia). The emergence of the USA as a superpower. IN 1914, a war began in Europe which soon engulfed almost the entire world. There was no single event that caused World War I. The two were assassinated on June 28, 1914, and the world war I began immediately after this event in August 1914. Short-Term Causes of WWI A. The World War I was a direct consequence of these 4 causes, however, it was triggered by when the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by a Bosnian revolutionary “Gavrilo Princip”. Use the word MAIN to remember the main issues surrounding the cause of the First World War: Militarism - many countries believed it was important to build large armies and navies. Name: →→→ American History Mrs. Capotrio Date: →→→ Chapter 11: World War I Begins Chapter 11.1: Textbook Readings: Moodle Topic 3.B _____ Cloze Notes:America & World War I Chapter 11: World War I Begins Slide 1: America & WWI Slide 2: MAIN Causes of WWI 1. It affected the economy of the entire world the casualties suffered by the civilian population from bombing of the civilian areas and the … This led to worldwide competition for land. It was a war between Great Britain, France, Russia and the United States and Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy and Serbia. However, there was one single event, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, which started a chain of events leading to war. While some major events led to the war, these events go much deeper. The war changed the political scenario of the world and paved way for number of revolutions in many of the involved nations .The war was between the two groups: Allies and Central Powers. The foot step of the First World War was heard in the whole of Europe. On June 28, 1919, Germany signed a treaty with its Allies i.e. The war was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century history. There was a great conflict between the old Imperialist countries (Britain and France) and the newly formed imperialist countries (Ger-many). 2. International competition among European powers for colonies and economic markets. World War I was a direct result of a tangled system of secret alliances. This action caused Austria-Hungary to declare war … Imperialism: Imperialism refers to the gathering of colonies. Lecture Notes for World War One. Nationalism: Nationalism refers to having pride in one's own. Imperialism. Western and eastern fronts quicklyopened along the borders of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Get the IAS Mains Syllabus in PDF. As the alliances of each country added up, the war grew to overshadow the entire world. The countries were competing for die-hard to build the largest armies and navies. 3. *The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam. End of King Rule in Germany: In November 1918 Germany became a republic the German Emperor named Kaiser William II had to flee to Holland. Major Themes in 19 th /20 th c. World History ("looking forward and back…") [Brainstorm as a class]1848-1914: - Industrialization- Imperialism- Nationalism- Diplomatic Peace- Growth of Germany- Collapse of traditional Empires 1914-1939:- Fascism Beginning after the unification of Germany in 1871, many European nations began secretly allying themselves with each other. The Two Groups: Allies vs Central Powers Causes of the First World War … .At last in 1918 with the ‘Declaration of Fourteen Points’ by Woodro Wilson, the President of U.S.A the First World War came to an end. One main event leading up to the war, was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. The First World War began in Europe, in the year 1914. M ilitarism - policy of building up a strong military to prepare for war A lliances – agreements between nations to provide aid and protect on another A ssassination – of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand I mperialism – when one country takes over another country economically and politically. II. The Baltic countries ( Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) also became independent countries. The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. Group 1 were the Allies comprising the nations Serbia, Britain, Russia, France, Belgium, USA, Portugal, Romania etc. There were 4 main causes of World War I namely militarism, imperialism, alliances and nationalism. The outbreak of the World War followed when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Causes of World War I b. June 28, 1914: Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austria’s heir to the throne) was assassinated by a Bosnian Serb Nationalist while on a good will trip to Sarajevo, Bosnia. Causes of the War. The spirit of nationalism was used as a fuel the war by the involved powers. Yugoslavia, Poland and Czechoslovakia attained independence. There were 4 main causes of World War One they were Militarism, Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Majority of the people faced unemployment, The famine was one of the major consequence of the war. The four causes are: nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances. Causes of World War I c. Alliance Unfolded: i. Austria declared war on Serbia ii. WORLD WAR 1: Natalie's Project . Lists covering some of the major causes and effects of World War I, international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The “arms race” was taken so seriously that between the year 1870 and 1914, the size of the army was more than double in all of the major powers, besides the United States of America and Great Britain. ��ࡱ� > �� n p ���� m �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� c� �� :A bjbj�� �� x�Y\x�Y\� ~ �� �� �� � � � � � � ���� � � � 8 � 4 L � � t Z ^ � ( � � � @ @ @ � � � � � � � $ ! The causes of World War I can be divided into two broad categories viz: Long term causes- these are causes that build up over a period of years sometimes decades before they transform into actual fighting between the parties involved. Franz Ferdinand, aged 51, was heir to the Austro-Hungarian … World War I began on July 28, 1914,when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.This seemingly small conflict between two countries spread rapidly:soon, Germany, Russia, Great Britain, and France were all drawninto the war, largely because they were involved in treaties thatobligated them to defend certain other nations. Group 2 were the Central Powers involving the countries: Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Bulgaria etc. Name one of the failed attempts to assassinate Franze Ferdinand A man who had tuberculosis, through a bomb under the car, but didn't manage to kill Franze Ferdinand. The nationalists believe that their nation is better than other countries. Abolishment of the Monarchy in Germany, Turkey, Russia Austria and Hungary. The results of the First World War were far- … In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke. Germany returned Alsace-Loraine to France. This spark would ignite the war. World War I was the first global war of the 20th century, taking place between July 28, 1914 and November 11, 1918. The causes of the war are complicated. ...Causes of World War One World War One was a global war in Europe fought from 1914 to 1918. 4. WWI lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. I. The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand. � �# x � � � @ " @ @ � � � � � > H @ R � � � � � @ � } � � ���� �A� In the earlier wars, the civilian populations were not generally involved and the casualties were generally confined to the warring armies. The world's great powers assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). Definition and Summary of the Outbreak and Causes of WW1 Summary and Definition: World War I began on July 28, 1914 that was triggered on 28 June 1914 by the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian terrorist group. Naval rivalry between Great Britain and Germany. Treaty of Berlin : Serbia made … The World War I was a direct consequence of these 4 causes, however, it was triggered by when the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by a Bosnian revolutionary “Gavrilo Princip”. Breakdown of the European treaty system and the First World War (World War I) is considered as one of the largest wars in history. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for assassination of the Archduke and made harsh demands on Serbia. The war on the Western Side was named as Battle of Marne. World War I also have been known as the First World War or the Great War originated in Europe on July 28, 1914, and lasted till November 11, 1918. Name Theme Key Terms Narrative Analysis Austria v. Serbia Nationalism v. Imperialism • 1914 Assassination • 1878 Treaty of Berlin • 1908 Bosnian Crisis • 1912-13 Balkan Wars 1878. 3. Increase in size of European armies. Causes of World War I 1. The damage caused by this war had no precedent in history. Germany had to give up the Saar coalfield. Causes of WWI – MANIA! 2. Militarism is when the government will maintain a strong military capability and will be aggressive to defend from attackers. Unit 1 Causes of World War I 8th Grade Social Studies. � ���� � R � u ^ 0 � � 0$ � " 0$ � � � 0$ � 9. The treaty concluded 14 points. The Allies included Triple Entente: Britain, France and Russia whereas the Central Power included Germany and Austria-Hungary. The main causes are elaborated below: Militarism: It is one of the main causes of the war . Its extent was over the entire world including Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. World War I Notes 2. There were two groups involved in the war. There were 4 main causes of World War I namely militarism, imperialism, alliances and nationalism. Serbia refused to comply with any of the demands. Web of Alliance – Europe was divided into various alliances. In this war, Germany was defeated. 5 Key Causes— ... unstable—if one country declares war, nearly the entire continent would be fighting. This period witnessed innovations in the methods of destruction and defence, which in turn termed the period as ‘the First World War’. 3. The boundary lines for Austria, Germany & Turkey were redrawn. Prior to World War I, the British and French Empires were the world’s most powerful, colonizing regions like India, modern-day Vietnam and West and North Africa. Formation of USSR in 1922 was the outcome of the WWI. M ilitarism → →→ the aggressive build-up of a nations armed forces 2. How did Militarism contribute to World War 1 It contributed to World War 1 because other nations want to become stronger, becoming a threat to other nations. Not only was it certain people or places that caused the war but also some events and situations. The expansion of European nations as empires (also known as imperialism) can be seen as a key cause of World War I, because as countries like Brit… Russia supported Serbia (mother country w/ethnic ties) iii. World War I (or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1) was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Treaty of Versailles gave very harsh and unbiased clauses which finally paved way for the World War II. The war cost lives of over 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians. Germany sided w/Austria & declared war on Russia iv. World War I Power Point 1. The main causes of the First World War. 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