The American Revolution—also called the U.S. War of Independence—was the insurrection fought between 1775 and 1783 through which 13 of Great Britain’s North American colonies threw off British rule to establish the sovereign United States of America, founded with the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The American Revolution was at once a war for independence, a civil war, and a world war, fought by neighbors on American farms and between global powers an ocean or more away. It impacted millions from Vermont’s Green Mountains to the swamps of South Carolina, from the Great Lakes to Gibraltar. EXPLORE THE WARS . Others were unemployed persons from the urban slums. Contents. Privateers in the American Revolution. Though women in the English colonies were legally barredfrom nearly all forms of public and political life, they found numerous ways to engage in the political discourse that heated up in the years before the American Revolution.. Britain did this primarily by imposing a series of deeply unpopular laws and taxes, including the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765), and the so-called Intolerable Acts (1774). The American Revolution Welcome to the Revolution America's independence from Great Britain was a decisive turning point in world history. Perhaps the most important immediate consequence of declaring independence was the creation of state constitutions in 1776 and 1777. Few acts by the crown roused so much antagonism in America as that use of foreign mercenaries. Prelude to the Revolutionary War. Perfect prep for The American Revolution (1754–1781) quizzes and tests you might have in school. Throughout history, many revolutions have occurred and the reasonings behind them are many. More than 240 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, this educational book demonstrates why this historical period is still so important today. The American Revolution Key People & Events Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The American Revolution The American Revolution was at once a war for independence, a civil war, and a world war, fought by neighbors on American farms and between global powers an ocean or more away. There were many battles fought and the colonies gained their freedom and became the independent country of the United States. The Netherlands, which was engaged in its own war with Britain, provided financial support for the Americans as well as official recognition of their independence. The American Revolution was rendered revolutionary in part by its proponents’ fierce desire to prove Locke right by demonstrating the human capacity for self-government. Overview of the American Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War: Groping Toward Peace, 1781-1783 The year 1781 was momentous for the American Revolution. National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to promoting patriotism, preserving American history and teaching American history to future generations. Charles Cornwallis did not himself surrender at Yorktown; rather, claiming illness, he sent his deputy, Charles O'Hara. The … Historian Robert M. Calhoon estimated that only about 40–45% of the free population supported the revolution, while about 15–20% of the free white males remained loyal. Causes of the American Revolution. When The American Revolution was first published in 1985, it was praised as the first synthesis of the Revolutionary War to use the new social history. British attempts to assert greater control over colonial affairs after a long period of salutary neglect, including the imposition of unpopular taxes, had contributed to growing estrangement between the crown and a large and influential segment of colonists who ultimately saw armed rebellion as their only recourse. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. This broader conflict ultimately determined the outcome in America. A new look at the American Revolution: more than the David-versus-Goliath portrayal, it was the very first world war The American Revolutionary War stands as a monument to freedom and democracy the world over. Still others joined the army to escape fines or imprisonment. Women and the American Revolution, 1750–1783. Author of, Canada: The influence of the American Revolution. Britain began colonizing the east coast of North America during the 17th century. The great majority became efficient soldiers as a result of sound training and ferocious discipline. Major American victories, especially the final one at Yorktown, required extensive support from allies. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The American Revolution was far more than an uprising of discontented colonists against the British king. Jan 26: Share . American Revolution, also called United States War of Independence or American Revolutionary War, (1775–83), insurrection by which 13 of Great Britain’s North American colonies won political independence and went on to form the United States of America. The American Revolution. Civil War … The American Revolution began in 1775 as an open conflict between the United Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. "A compleat History of the American War... is nearly the History of Mankind for the whole Epocha of it. Les États-Unis en tant que superpuissance au XXe siècle occupent une place importante dans nos programmes d’histoire-géographie ; ils sont aussi très présents dans le … Following the French and Indian War, the colonists began feeling the confidence that victory brought. Emeritus Professor of History, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut. The American Revolution was fought between 1775 and 1783 and was the result of increasing colonial unhappiness with British rule.During the American Revolution, American forces were constantly hampered by a lack of resources but managed to win critical victories which led to an alliance with France. Note the details in this remarkable 1719 map, which illustrates the imperial worldviews of European rulers of the era as well as the limits of their knowledge. This chapter examines the series of events that ruptured relations between Britain and the American colonies, and the long and bitter war that the colonists waged in … One of those events is the American Revolution. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Omissions? The American Revolution influenced, to varying degrees, all of the subsequent Atlantic revolutions, most of which led to the establishment of republican governments, though some of those republics did not endure. The Lensgreve (landgrave) of Hesse furnished approximately three-fifths of that total. The costs of the war and maintaining an army will lead the British government to impose new taxes on its colonists, with world-shaking results. Never before had a body of colonists so boldly declared their monarch and government incapable of governing a free people. In the early stages of the rebellion by the American colonists, most of them still saw themselves as English subjects who were being denied their rights as such. You could even go as far as to say that the American revolution was just a secession and not really a revolution seeing as the 13 Colonies wanted to break away from the British rule. By contrast, the British army was a reliable steady force of professionals. During the American Revolution, George Washington, Abigail Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and others rose to prominence. This book is a great refresher of the Republican principles upon which The United States was founded, and the checks and balances established to safeguard the rights of individuals and the minority from a factious tyrannical majority. The American Revolution is the most significant event in American history. 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